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Alzheimer's caregiving takes patience and flexibility. To reduce frustration, consider these tips for daily tasks — from limiting choices and reducing distractions to creating a safe environment.
In the early stages of Alzheimer's, your loved one may still be able to live and function independently. However, the ability to handle daily tasks will dwindle as the disease progresses.
For the caregiver the role seems to move from being there to help and keep the suffer safe to accepting reality of the disease. In the later stages I found the role change to trying to find ways to maintain the day-to-day but more importantly it was all about maintaining the quality of life and comfort for the sufferer. Consider these practical tips to help your loved one maintain comfort and dignity as he or she becomes more dependent on you or other caregivers.
Reduce frustrations
A person who has Alzheimer's may react with frustration, agitation and even aggression when once-automatic tasks become difficult or impossible.
To limit challenges and ease frustration:
Schedule wisely. Establish a routine to make each day more predictable and less confusing. Schedule the most difficult tasks, such as bathing or medical appointments, for the time of day when your loved one tends to be most calm and agreeable. Take your time. Expect things to take longer than they used to. Schedule more time to complete even simple tasks so that you don't need to hurry your loved one. Involve your loved one. Allow your loved one to do as much as possible with the least amount of assistance. For example, perhaps your loved one can dress alone if you lay out the clothes in the order they go on. Limit choices. The fewer the options, the easier it is to decide. For example, provide two outfits to choose between — not a closet full of clothes. Provide simple instructions. When you ask your loved one to do something, do it one step at a time. Reduce distractions. Turn off the TV and minimize other distractions at mealtime and during conversations so that your loved one can better focus on the task at hand.Be flexible
Your loved one's ability to function and cope will steadily decline. It may even vary from day to day. Try to stay flexible and adapt your routine as needed.
... In my experience ... IF you can learn how to think 'outside the box' it helps
do not always think logically ... sometimes a practical and creative solution can be foundFor example,
a favorite food may suddenly become unappealing. That's OK, simply adjust the menu. your loved one may insist on wearing the same outfit every day. If that happens, consider buying a few identical outfits. When your loved one is bathing, switch the worn outfit for a clean one.You might also relax your standards a bit. Bathing, for example, may not be necessary every day — especially if it's upsetting for your loved one. Try sponge baths between showers or tub baths.
Create a safe environment
Alzheimer's disease impairs judgment and problem-solving skills, increasing your loved one's risk of injury.
To keep your loved one safe:
Prevent falls. Avoid throw rugs, extension cords and any clutter that could cause your loved one to trip or fall. Install handrails or grab bars in critical areas. Use locks. Install locks on cabinets that contain anything potentially dangerous, such as medicine, alcohol, guns, toxic cleaning substances, dangerous utensils and tools. Check water temperature. Lower the thermostat on the hot-water heater to prevent burns. Keep matches and lighters out of reach. If your loved one smokes, make sure he or she does so only with supervision. Stock emergency supplies. Make sure a first-aid kit and a fire extinguisher are accessible, and the smoke alarms have fresh batteries.Focus on individualized care
Each person who has Alzheimer's may experience its symptoms and progression differently. Consequently, caregiving techniques need to vary. Tailor these practical tips to your loved one's individual needs. Remember, your loved one's responses and behaviors may be different from what they used to be.
Patience and flexibility
— along with good self-care and the support of friends and family —
can help you deal with the challenges and frustrations ahead.
OUR STORY
A Family Reflection And A Promise Kept
THE CAREGIVER ROLE
What is a Caregiver
The Caregiver Defined
Who Do Caregivers Care For
Accepting the Reality of Dementia
6 Steps to Successful Caregiving
Caregiver's Are Not Alone
Asking For & Getting Help
The Caregiver Code
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General Suggestions
Unmet Needs Of A Caregiver
Caregiver And Work
Feelings And Caregiver Stress
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STRESS, COPING & FEELINGS
The Caregiver Code
Rights of The Caregiver
Coping With Stress
Feelings And Caregiver Stress
Stages Of Alzheimer's
Helping Children Understand
Caregiver Burnout
Protecting Yourself From Burnout
Making Time For Reflection
Moving On
How is Competency Defined?
Power of Attorney
What is an Advanced Directive?
Do I Really Need a Will or a Trust?
COMMUNICATION
Importance of Communication
Communicating With Someone Who Has Alzheimer's
Your Approach Sets The Tone
Think Before You Speak
Doing Tasks Together
Having Trouble Being Understood
Keeping a Dementia Journal
Making Caregiving Easier - Caregiver Notebook
Things NOT To Do
When It Just Fails
ALZHEIMER'S BASICS
What is Alzheimer's
Why is Alzheimer's Different
Stages of Alzheimers
Can Alzheimers be Inherited
Statistics
The Mortality Question
TIPS AND ISSUES
New To Family Caregiving?
Tips For Dealing with Aggression
Places To Turn For Caregiver Supoort
Take Advantage of Community Support
Random Tips From Other Caregivers
Providing Long Distance Care
When To Stop Driving
Dealing With Family
Conflict
Tips on Sundowning
Ways to Reduce Sundowning Challenges (part A)
Ways to Reduce Sundowning Challenges (part B)
Helping Children Understand
Pet & Toy Therapy
Fixations
Getting Someone to Take Medications
Tips For Medical Appointments
Dealing With Resistance
Tips For Day To Day
Intimacy And Sexuality
Visiting A Person With Dementia
Music And Dementia
Tips For Holidays And Gatherings
Art as Home Therapy
PROBLEM SOLVING
What Can I Do To Be A More Effective Caregiver
Planning Tips
Dealing with False Dementia Accusations
Responding to Common Dementia Accusations
Steps to Effective Problem Solving
PROBLEM BEHAVIOURS
Anger
Hallucinations / Paranoia
Incontinence
Bathing
Dressing
Eating
Sleeping
Repetitive Actions
Verbal / Screaming
Wandering
Wanting to 'Go Home'
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